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Welcome

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Fuzzy Mathematics Research Group

Lotfi A. Zadeh

Lotfi A. Zadeh was a versatile scholar, known for his contributions to various fields such as mathematics, computer science, electrical engineering, and artificial intelligence. He held the position of a computer science professor at the University of California, Berkeley. Zadeh's most notable achievement lies in introducing the concept of fuzzy mathematics, which encompasses several related concepts like fuzzy sets, fuzzy logic, fuzzy algorithms, fuzzy semantics, fuzzy languages, fuzzy control, fuzzy systems, fuzzy probabilities, fuzzy events, and fuzzy information. In his theory of fuzzy sets, Zadeh proposed the use of a membership function, operating on a domain of possible values and ranging from 0 to 1. This approach introduced novel operations for logic calculus, demonstrating that fuzzy logic serves as a generalization of classical and Boolean logic. Furthermore, he presented fuzzy numbers as a distinct category within fuzzy sets and established rules for consistent mathematical operations, giving rise to fuzzy arithmetic.

Zadeh's research, particularly in the realm of fuzzy sets and fuzzy logic, has left a lasting impact on artificial intelligence. The foundation of fuzzy mathematics aligns with our understanding of human cognition, acknowledging our comfort with concepts characterized by vague boundaries.

About Us

Fuzzy set theory has become a hot topic for researchers across many fields. Fuzzy mathematics, a contemporary extension of applied mathematics, computational mathematics and pure mathematics, emphasizes its connection with other disciplines, including computational intelligence, decision theory, and medical sciences. The fuzzy mathematics group aims to support the shift in scientific approaches involving fuzziness and assist colleagues working in this domain. Group members engage in fundamental research covering areas such as fuzzy algebras, fuzzy graph theory, fuzzy numerical methods, fuzzy fractional calculus, and fuzzy linear programming models, as well as methods for fuzzy multi-criteria decision making. Within the group, members have pioneered developments such as fuzzy K-algebras, m-polar fuzzy graphs, single-valued neutrosophic graphs, rough fuzzy graphs, and fuzzy outranking methods. The research output of the group includes eleven books, nine book chapters, and around 500 journal articles authored by various research members.

Members

Members of Fuzzy Mathematics Research Group

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Prof. Dr. Muhammad Akram

Chairman & Professor, Department of Mathematics, University of the Punjab, Lahore.
Profile
chairman.math@pu.edu.pk
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Dr. Uzma Ahmad

Associate Professor,
Department of Mathematics, University of the Punjab, Lahore.
Profile
uzma.math@pu.edu.pk
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Dr. Ather Ashraf

Associate Professor,
Department of Software Engineering, University of the Punjab, Lahore.
Profile
atherashraf@gmail.com
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Dr. Saira Hameed

Assistant Professor,
Department of Mathematics, University of the Punjab, Lahore.
Profile
saira-hameed@hotmail.com
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Dr. Muhammad Arif Butt

Assistant Professor,
Department of Data Science, University of the Punjab, Lahore.
Profile
arif@pucit.edu.pk
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Mr. Imran Javed

Assistant Professor,
Department of Data Science, University of the Punjab, Lahore.
Profile
Imranj@pucit.edu.pk

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International Books

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Multi-Criteria Decision Making Methods with Bipolar Fuzzy Sets

Muhammad Akram , Shumaiza & José Carlos Rodríguez Alcantud - 2023
ISBN 978-981-99-0568-3

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Graphs for the Analysis of Bipolar Fuzzy Information

Muhammad Akram , Musavarah Sarwar & Wieslaw A. Dudek - 2021
ISBN 978-981-15-8755-9

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Fuzzy Hypergraphs and Related Extensions

Muhammad Akram & Anam Luqman - 2020
ISBN 978-981-15-2402-8

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Hybrid Soft Computing Models Applied to Graph Theory

Muhammad Akram & Fariha Zafar - 2020
ISBN 978-3-030-16019-7

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Fuzzy Lie Algebras

Muhammad Akram - 2018
ISBN 978-981-13-3220-3

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Single-Valued Neutrosophic Graphs

Muhammad Akram - 2018
ISBN 978-981-13-3521-1

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Generalized Fuzzy K-algebras

Muhammad Akram & Karamat Dar - 2010
ISBN 978-3-639-27095-2

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Bifuzzy K-algebras

Muhammad Akram - 2010
ISBN 978-3-639-28648-9

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International Book Chapters

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q-Rung Orthopair Fuzzy 2-Tuple Linguistic Hamy Mean Operators for MAGDM with Modified EDAS Method

Sumera Naz, Muhammad Akram, Areej Fatima & Ahmad Nadeem - 2022
ISBN 978-981-19-4928-9

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Group Decision-Making Framework with Generalized Orthopair Fuzzy 2-Tuple Linguistic Information

Sumera Naz, Muhammad Akram, Feng Feng & Abid Mahboob - 2022
ISBN 978-981-19-1448-5

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Complex T-Spherical Fuzzy N-Soft Sets

Muhammad Akram & Maria Shabir - 2021
ISBN 978-3-030-85576-5

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Solution of Complex Bipolar Fuzzy Linear System

Muhammad Akram, Muhammad Ali & Tofigh Allahviranloo - 2021
ISBN 978-3-030-66500-5

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Energy of m-Polar Fuzzy Digraphs

Muhammad Akram, Danish Saleem & Ganesh Ghorai - 2020
ISBN 9781522593805

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Bipolar Neutrosophic Graphs

Muhammad Akram & Gulfam Shahzadi - 2019
ISBN 978-3-030-00044-8

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Research Articles

Akram, M., Zahid, K., and Kahraman, C., A new ELECTRE-based decision-making framework with spherical fuzzy information for the implementation of autonomous vehicles project in Istanbul, Knowledge-Based Systems, 283(2024), 111207. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.knosys.2023.111207

Akram, M., Zahid, S., and Deveci, M., Enhanced CRITIC-REGIME method for decision making based on Pythagorean fuzzy rough number, Expert Systems with Applications, 238(2024), 122014, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122014

Akram, M., and Ullah, I., Solution of Z-number-based multi-objective linear programming models with different membership functions, Information Sciences, 659(2024), 120100, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ins.2024.120100

Akram, M., Yousuf, M. & Allahviranloo, T. An analytical study of Pythagorean fuzzy fractional wave equation using multivariate Pythagorean fuzzy fourier transform under generalized Hukuhara Caputo fractional differentiability, Granular Computing, 9, 15 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s41066-023-00440-8

Akram, M., Ilyas, F., and Deveci, M., Interval rough integrated SWARA-ELECTRE model: An application to machine tool manufacturing, Expert Systems with Applications, 238(2024), 122067, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122014


Muhammad, G., and Akram, M., Fuzzy fractional epidemiological model for middle east respiratory syndrome coronavirus on complex heterogeneous network using Caputo derivative, Information Sciences, 659(2024), 120046, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ins.2023.120046

Akram, M., Ahmad, U., Al-Shamiri, M.M.A. et al. Algorithms for computing Pythagorean fuzzy average edge connectivity of Pythagorean fuzzy graphs, Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computing, (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12190-023-01970-9

Habib, A., Akram, M. Optimizing traveling salesman problem using tabu search metaheuristic algorithm with Pythagorean fuzzy uncertainty, Granular Computing, 9, 16 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s41066-023-00424-8

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Contact Us

Department of Mathematics, New Campus, University of the Punjab, Lahore.