| Mr.  Muhammad Akram completed his Ph.D. research under the supervision of Dr. Nadeem Ahmed, Dr.  Mohsin Ahmad Khan, and Prof. Dr. Kausar Malik. His thesis, titled “Development  and Molecular Characterization of Exosomes Encapsulated IL-21 Peptide Fusion  Proteins for Anticancer Potential”, explored innovative therapeutic  strategies against cancer. His external examiners, Prof. Dr. Hassan Mushtaq,  Chairman, Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, UVAS Lahore, and Prof.  Dr. Muhammad Qasim Awan, Chairperson, Department of Bioinformatics and  Biotechnology, Government College University Faisalabad, highly appreciated his  project. | 
  
    | Ms.  Komal Saleem defended her Ph.D. thesis on “Genomic Analysis of Host Cytokine Response to  Hepatitis C Virus Infection” under the supervision of Dr. Samia Afzal  and Prof. Dr. Ahmed Ali Shahid. Her external examiners were Dr. Sharif  Masoud, Associate Professor, Department of Bioinformatics and  Biotechnology, Government College University Faisalabad, and Prof. Dr.  Zubair Yousaf, Professor at Kauser Abdulla Malik School of Life Sciences,  Forman Christian College University. Both examiners commended her research work  and its contribution to the field. |