Introduction to forminifera, Bryozoa, ostracoda, Conodonts, Algae, Pollen and Spores, organic walled microplaktons and nano-fossils. Principles of bio-stratigraphy and bio-stratigraphic zones. Bio-stratigraphic techniques and procedures. Tertiary biostratigraphy with special reference to Pakistan.

Practical:

Basic Micro-Paleontological and bio-stratigraphic techniques. Morphological and taxonomic studies of selected microfossils.